Best Things to See in Rome (+ Full Travel Guide) (2024)

Table of Contents
Welcome to Rome, Italy 📜 Rome's History "Cheatsheet 101": Ancient Rome From Republic to Empire The Roman Empire Medieval and Renaissance Rome Modern Rome 🔭 Where is Rome Exactly? 🌍 Map of Rome ✈️ Rome Travel Essentials Weather in Rome: Best Time to Visit Rome: 🎄 Rome in December (Everything to Expect During the Holiday Season): 🎆 Must-Experience Festivals and Events in Rome: WINTER: MARCH - MAY (SPRING) SUMMER FALL 🇮🇹 Essential Info and Phrases DAILY PHRASES BASICS HUNGRY? SHOPPING? 🛩️ How to Get Around Rome, Italy METRO: TRAM: TAXIS: BUSES: WALKING: BIKES & SCOOTERS: RENTING A CAR: 💻 Rome Travel Resources 🏩 Accommodation Booking Services: 🚕 Transportation Services: 🚌 Tourism and Leisure Services: 🧳 Travel Convenience Services: 🙋🏽‍♂️ Rome's Local Customs and Etiquette: 🚓 Safety Tips 🏛️ Rome's Iconic Landmarks The Colosseum: The Pantheon: Castel Sant'Angelo: ⛪ Rome's Religious and Historical Sites Basilica di San Clemente Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore 🗺️ 17 Lesser-known Spots of Rome: 👩🏽‍🏫 Tips for the Perfect Rome Italy Itinerary: Tips for making a Rome itinerary? 👫🏽 The Best Guided Tours of Rome 🏖️ The Beaches of Rome 🕺🏽13 Top Dance Clubs in Rome 🚍 Adventurous Day Trips from Rome Bracciano Lake: Naples: Florence: Monterano: Giardino di Ninfa: Terni and Cascata delle Marmore: Tivoli: 🍴 Best Places to Eat in Rome 🏘️ Rome Neighborhoods to Know 🏨 Best Places to Stay in Rome 📚 Books About Rome 👨🏽‍🏫 Final Tips for Traveling to Rome What to Wear Essential Items General Tips Visa and Entry Requirements Dining Local Events and Attractions ❓Frequently Asked Questions About Rome: What is Rome Italy most known for? Do they speak English in Rome Italy? How many days do you need in Rome? What is Rome like for tourists? What are 5 fun facts about Rome? Are people friendly in Rome? How much money will I need per day in Rome? 🇮🇹 Explore More About Italy! References

Best Things To Do and See In Rome, Italy: Travel Guide To The Historic City. If you’re planning a trip to Rome, you’ll want to know the best things to do in this historic city. We’ve compiled a list of must-see attractions, hidden gems, and top recommendations to make the most of your time in Rome. From the famous colossal monuments to the local secrets and must-see places in Rome, we’ve got you covered.

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Jump To
  • Welcome to Rome, Italy
  • 📜 Rome's History "Cheatsheet 101":
  • 🔭 Where is Rome Exactly?
  • 🌍 Map of Rome
  • ✈️ Rome Travel Essentials
  • 🎆 Must-Experience Festivals and Events in Rome:
  • 🇮🇹 Essential Info and Phrases
  • 🛩️ How to Get Around Rome, Italy
  • 💻 Rome Travel Resources
  • 🙋🏽‍♂️ Rome's Local Customs and Etiquette:
  • 🚓 Safety Tips
  • 🏛️ Rome's Iconic Landmarks
  • ⛪ Rome's Religious and Historical Sites
  • 🗺️ 17 Lesser-known Spots of Rome:
  • 👩🏽‍🏫 Tips for the Perfect Rome Italy Itinerary:
  • 🛍️ Best Shopping and Souvenirs Spots in Rome
  • 👫🏽 The Best Guided Tours of Rome
  • 🏖️ The Beaches of Rome
  • 🕺🏽13 Top Dance Clubs in Rome
  • 🚍 Adventurous Day Trips from Rome
  • 🍴 Best Places to Eat in Rome
  • 🏘️ Rome Neighborhoods to Know
  • 🏨 Best Places to Stay in Rome
  • 📚 Books About Rome
  • 👨🏽‍🏫 Final Tips for Traveling to Rome
  • ❓Frequently Asked Questions About Rome:
  • 🇮🇹 Explore More About Italy!

Welcome to Rome, Italy


Probably the world’s oldest tourist destination, the city’s rich historical and cultural legacy is on full display. Start at the Colosseum, where you can experience the epic grandeur of ancient Rome, followed by a walk through the Roman Forum to touch the soil that famous Romans bore their feet upon.

Visit the Castel Sant’Angelo for its fascinating history and amazing views. Be sure to include the Vatican Museums, where a guided tour of the Sistine Chapel allows you to contemplate Michelangelo’s masterpiece up close and in detail.

In the historic centre, Piazza Navona is filled with the sounds and sights of lively street culture, while the Baroque fountains of Piazza di P. Montecitorio. Santa Maria della Vittoria, home of Bernini’s ‘Ecstasy of Saint Teresa’, is a masterpiece of carving.

Throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain and take it easy on the Spanish Steps. Take a food tour in order to sample the most authentic culinary adventures beyond the classic Carbonara and Tiramisu.

Take a day trip to the Amalfi Coast if you’re itching for landscape views and picturesque medieval villages. Back in Rome, just wander around Villa Borghese (a green oasis in the city centre) or browse through the ruins of the Domus Aurea or the views of Piazza Venezia if you wish.

Get lost and find yourself in this Eternal City. A big portion of timeless beauty in Italy.

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📜 Rome's History "Cheatsheet 101":

Ancient Rome

753 BC: Rome is founded by Romulus.

753-509 BC: Roman Kingdom era, ruled by seven kings.

509 BC: The Roman Republic begins.

390 BC: Gauls sack Rome.

264-146 BC: Punic Wars with Carthage.

146-44 BC: Social and civil wars; rise of Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar.

From Republic to Empire

49 BC: Caesar crosses the Rubicon, sparking civil war.

44 BC: Caesar's murder; rise of Second Triumvirate.

27 BC - AD 14: Augustus becomes first emperor, starting Pax Romana.

The Roman Empire

AD 14-68: Julio-Claudian Dynasty with emperors like Nero.

AD 69-79: Year of the Four Emperors; Flavian Dynasty with Vespasian.

AD 98-117: Peak under Emperor Trajan.

AD 286-476: Diocletian's reforms; rise of Constantine; Western Empire falls.

Medieval and Renaissance Rome

5th-15th Century: Decline in Early Middle Ages, but remains religious center.

15th Century: Renaissance in Rome, cultural revival.

Modern Rome

1798-1814: Annexed by Napoleon, part of French Empire.

1943: Rome bombed in WWII, declared open city.

1946: Becomes capital of Italian Republic.

Present: Rome, Italy's largest city, known globally for historical and cultural significance.

🔭 Where is Rome Exactly?

Rome is smack in the middle of Italy's "boot", in Lazio, by the Tiber River. You'll find the city at 41° 54′ North, 12° 29′ East. The Tiber? It's Italy's runner-up river, starts at Monte Fumaiolo, hits the sea 405 km later, right past Rome. Rome's heart? Seven hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, Viminal. They're why Rome's Rome. And the sea? Just 15 miles out. Perfect spot for an empire.

🌍 Map of Rome

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✈️ Rome Travel Essentials

Weather in Rome:

🌱 Spring's cool to start, warming up by May. March hits between 11.9°C and 3.4°C. May peaks near 18°C. Rain's not too bad.

🌞 Summers here? Hot, dry. June's already at 28.1°C. August? Even hotter, hitting 31.6°C. July's bone-dry, only 19.8mm rain.

🍂 Autumn cools off. September's still warm, around 26.7°C. Come November, we're down to 15.9°C. Rain picks up, especially in November.

Winter's mild for Rome. December ranges from 12.7°C to 4.2°C. January's the coldest - highs of 11.9°C, lows at 3.1°C. December's pretty wet.

Best Time to Visit Rome:

Hit Rome in spring or fall. Best times are late March to early June, September to mid-November. July's your sun king here. It averages 10.7 hours of sunshine daily. Shortest days? December. Only about 9 hours and 12 minutes of daylight.

Want to swim? August's sea temps hit 26°C. Perfect for a dip.

🎄 Rome in December (Everything to Expect During the Holiday Season):

Rome in December? It's different, good different. Let's break it down:

  • Weather's mild, 12-15°C days, nights down to 3-5°C. Rain happens, so bring an umbrella.
  • Fewer tourists in December, but Christmas hikes prices. It's a trade-off: less crowded, more festive.
  • Christmas in Rome? It's lit. Markets at Piazza Navona, global themes at Villa Borghese, The Nutcracker at Teatro dell'Opera. Fireworks on New Year's Eve, music at Piazza del Popolo, Colosseum.
  • Food's a highlight. Try Roman artichokes, chicory, seasonal citrus. Food tours are the way to go.
  • Culture's big. Hit Musei Capitolini, Vatican Museums for special exhibits. St. Peter's is a must, more so at Christmas.
  • Public transport works fine. Metro, bus, tram – but validate your tickets.
  • Pack for cold, rain. Think warm boots, winter coat, umbrella, scarves, hats, gloves.
  • Day trips? Tuscany or Tivoli. More of Italy's charm, just a ride away.

🎆 Must-Experience Festivals and Events in Rome:

WINTER:

  • December's Christmas Markets flood Rome with festive goods.
  • Santa Severa Castle's Christmas Village, from December 8 to January 7, glows with holiday cheer.
  • On January 17, Rome celebrates Saint Anthony, the animal protector, with a festival at Sant'Antonio Abate Church.
  • February 14, Valentine's Day hits with special menus and rose sellers everywhere.

MARCH - MAY (SPRING)

March:

  • Early March brings Rome's Carnival, complete with horse parades and fireworks.
  • March 16 marks the Marathon, a big sports deal here.
  • March 19, St. Joseph's Day, fills the streets with celebrations.
  • Good Friday, March 29, features the Pope's mass at the Colosseum.
  • Easter, on March 31 and April 1, sees the Pope at St. Peter’s Basilica.

April:

  • April 21, Rome's birthday, offers free museum visits and Piazza del Campidoglio fireworks.
  • April 25, Festa della Liberazione, remembers Italy's WWII liberation.

May:

  • May 1, Labor Day, is a public holiday packed with events.
  • From May 6-19, the BNL Tennis Tournament draws crowds.
  • May 17-21's Infiorata di Noto turns streets into flower petal art.
  • International Museum Day on May 18 brings special exhibits worldwide.
  • Pentecost at the Pantheon on May 19 showers rose petals from the dome.
  • May's Piazza di Siena Horse Show in Villa Borghese is a free spectacle.
  • Also in May, the Caracalla Festival mixes opera, ballet, and music in ancient baths.

SUMMER

  • Summer's Roma Fest brings star-studded concerts to Auditorium Parco della Musica.
  • June to September, Gay Village celebrates LGBTQ+ culture.
  • Rock in Roma hits Capannelle Racecourse in June/July with diverse music. Estate Romana, from July to August, lights up Tiber-side events.
  • August 15, Assumption of Mary, is a public holiday bash. September's Heritage Days open national monuments and museums.

FALL

  • Notte Bianca in October turns the city into a cultural playground.
  • November 1, All Saints’ Day, brings special events.

And finally, the International Literature Festival, dates varying, honors authors and their work.

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🇮🇹 Essential Info and Phrases

In Rome, when buying, you need Euros. And Italians, well, they speak Italian.

It's a great start if you learn some phrases:

DAILY PHRASES

  • Say "Buongiorno" for good morning.
  • Afternoons? "Buon pomeriggio."
  • Evenings, it's "Buonasera."
  • "Buona notte" for night.
  • "Ciao" is hi or bye.
  • Leaving? "Arrivederci."

BASICS

  • "" means yes.
  • "No" is no.
  • "Per favore" is please.
  • Thank someone with "Grazie."
  • "Scusa" if you bump into someone.
  • Use "Mi scusi" in formal situations.
  • Confused? Say "Non capisco."
  • Can't speak Italian? "Non parlo Italiano."
  • Need English? Ask "Parla Inglese?"

HUNGRY?

  • "Posso avere un tavolo per due?" gets you a table for two.
  • For local flavors, ask "Mi può consigliare un piatto tipico?"
  • Ready to order? "Vorrei ordinare..."
  • Need the bill? "Posso avere il conto?"
  • Just water? "Un'acqua, per favore."

SHOPPING?

  • Ask "Quanto costa?" for prices.
  • Want a deal? Try "Posso avere uno sconto?"
  • Too pricey? Say "È troppo caro."

🛩️ How to Get Around Rome, Italy

Need to get to and from Rome by air? Check out WayAway for some killer deals! Here's some of the latest prices:

METRO:

Rome's metro hits main spots like the Colosseum, but it's not the top transport choice. Its reach is short; buses work better. Buy metro tickets beforehand at machines or ATAC spots. The metro's safe and clean, but growth's slow, thanks to Rome's deep history.

TRAM:

Trams stick to the outskirts, missing the city center. They're not great for main attractions. Tram tickets, like the metro's, need buying in advance.

The urban railway's good for trips from the city to suburbs. It's handy if you're near big stations like Roma Termini or San Pietro.

TAXIS:

Taxis go straight from A to B but cost a bit. Expect about €15 for 15 minutes. They're everywhere, easy to flag down or find at stands. But Rome's traffic jams might slow you down.

BUSES:

Buses cover Rome well, better than the metro. Get your ticket early, use it first time you hop on. Key bus routes? Try the 40 Express, 64, 75, and H. They link major spots like Termini, the Vatican, and the Colosseum.

WALKING:

Walking's the real deal in Rome. It's the best way to soak in the city's history and architecture. Wear comfy shoes and carry a map, especially in the heat.

BIKES & SCOOTERS:

For bike or scooter sharing, use the apps. You pay by the minute or with package deals. Bring a helmet for safety, given Rome's traffic.

RENTING A CAR:

Thinking about renting a car? It's tough with the traffic, parking woes, and city center limits. It's not ideal for Rome itself, but maybe for longer trips out of town.

💻 Rome Travel Resources

Here's a list of top travel resources. Some are my old go-tos, tested on the road. Others are picks from fellow travelers - friends and nomads I've met. They've all earned their stripes.

🏩 Accommodation Booking Services:

🟢 Booking.com: Leading online platform for global accommodations. No fees, content in 40 languages.

🟢 Hostelworld: Focuses on hostels, listing 36,000 properties in 178 countries.

🟢 Tripadvisor: World's biggest travel site with access to 1.4 million stays and 795 million reviews.

🟢 CheapOair: Offers flight tickets, hotel rooms, rental cars, and vacation packages.

🚕 Transportation Services:

🟢 Airalo: First global eSim Store, cuts down roaming costs with eSims for travelers.

🟢 Rentalcars: Lets travelers find the right car in over 60,000 locations across 160 countries.

🟢 Kiwitaxi: International airport transfers in 100 countries, various vehicles, English-speaking drivers.

🟢 Omio: Compares trains, buses, and flights in Europe on one platform.

🟢 GetTransfer: Service for transfers and car rentals with personal drivers at competitive prices.

🟢 Kiwi: Books flights, trains, buses, and offers virtual interlining.

🟢 Rail Europe: Guides and tools for European train travel.

🟢 Trainline: Helps customers travel by train and bus across 45 countries.

🚌 Tourism and Leisure Services:

🟢 Go City: Offers multi-attraction passes for top destinations worldwide, up to 65% off.

🟢 Big Bus Tours: Open-top bus tours, river cruises, and walking tours in 23 cities.

🧳 Travel Convenience Services:

🟢 Priority Pass: Airport lounge access worldwide for frequent travelers.

🟢 Radical Storage: Luggage storage solutions for hassle-free holidays.

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🙋🏽‍♂️ Rome's Local Customs and Etiquette:

In Rome, know the customs:

Greet with handshakes and eye contact. Use "buongiorno" or "buona sera." Kiss cheeks with friends.

Dress sharp, especially for formal events. Casual clothes don't cut it. Cover shoulders and knees in churches.

Eat meals slowly. Keep hands on the table, elbows off. Don't split the bill; pay it all if you offer. Tip around 10%. Don't ask for Parmesan with seafood.

Cappuccinos are for mornings. After 11 am, they're odd.

Respect local festivals and traditions. Join in, like tossing coins in the Trevi Fountain.

Learn basic Italian - "grazie," "per favore." It helps with locals.

Respect historical sites. No climbing or touching. Take photos carefully.

Follow transport rules. No driving in city center. Always validate bus or metro tickets.

Be patient with Rome's pace. Avoid talking about the mafia. Be respectful in holy places.

Support sustainable tourism. Buy local souvenirs. Respect the environment.

🚓 Safety Tips

Most trips to Rome are fine. But these tips can save you a lot of headaches.

  • In Rome, watch out for petty crime. Pickpockets and bag-snatchers are everywhere, especially in crowds and on buses. Keep your stuff close. Use tough bags. Watch out at Termini and on touristy bus routes, like the No. 64 to St. Peter's.
  • Cross streets with your eyes open. Drivers here are nuts. Stay sharp, or you'll get hit.
  • Driving or biking? Be super careful. Follow signs. Watch for crazy drivers. On a bike, keep right. Cobblestones are tricky.
  • Wear good shoes. Rome's streets are a killer on your feet.
  • Carry a first aid kit. You'll need it if you're walking a lot or hiking.
  • Pickpockets and con artists are slick. Look tough. Use secure bags. Keep your stuff where you can see it. Watch for distractions – they're often theft setups.
  • Be smart with food and drinks. Stuff gets spiked, especially near tourist spots. Don't leave your stuff alone.
  • Some places are no-go zones. Avoid Tor Bella Monaca, Romanina, San Basilio, and Corviale. Termini and other tourist spots can be sketchy.
  • Ladies, Rome's mostly safe. But steer clear of bad areas, especially alone. Dress right for churches and such.
  • Know your emergency numbers. Dial 113 for anything, 112 for cops, 115 for fire.
  • Drinking? The law says 16 for beer and wine, 18 for hard stuff. Don't overdo it, especially if you're young.
  • Pick a safe place to stay. Don't leave valuables in your car or room.
  • Don't flash your cash or pricey stuff. Use hotel safes for important things.
  • Stay in safe areas. Try the historical center, near the Coliseum, Testaccio, Trastevere, Vatican City, or Villa Borghese.
  • Avoid outdoor ATMs. Indoor ones are safer.

🏛️ Rome's Iconic Landmarks

The Colosseum:

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The Colosseum was finished in 80 AD. Biggest amphitheater then, held 80,000 people. They watched gladiators, executions, and animal fights.

Its decline started in 438 AD. Emperor Valentinian III stopped gladiator games. Later, it turned into workshops, a hospital, and homes. Became a Christian martyrdom site, so they preserved it.

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For visiting, buy tickets for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill. Full Experience Tickets get you more access. Take guided tours, they're worth it. You can't get into the arena or underground without a guide.

Opens at 9 a.m., closes before sunset. Closed on December 25th and January 1st. There's a museum inside, on the second floor. It's got artifacts and old graffiti.

Easiest way there is by metro, Colosseo station on line B. You can also take a taxi, Uber, bus, or walk.

The Pantheon:

The Pantheon's a big deal in Rome. Built around 118-125 AD under Emperor Hadrian. It's got this huge dome, still the biggest one made without reinforcements.

The place is all about symmetry. The dome's as wide as the building is tall. It looks right, feels right inside.

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It started as a temple for every Roman god. In the 7th century, they turned it into a church. It's been in use ever since.

Architects still learn from the Pantheon. Its dome, especially the hole at the top, the oculus, shows Roman smarts in engineering and design.

Castel Sant'Angelo:

Castel Sant'Angelo? Started as Emperor Hadrian's tomb. Popes later used it as a fortress and castle.

It's changed a lot over time. Looks like a big cylinder. Been a military spot, a house, a jail, and now, a museum.

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Now, it's all about the museum. You can walk through its history and design. The top decks? Great views of Rome. They've got exhibits too - shows its time as a fortress, pope's place, and a cultural symbol.

⛪ Rome's Religious and Historical Sites

Basilica di San Clemente

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The Basilica's seen big moments - 5th-century councils, Pope Paschal II's 1099 election. It's stuffed with Early Medieval art. Think St. Clement, St. Alexius scenes. Beno de Rapiza, Maria Macellaria backed this in the 1100s.

It's a building mash-up. Starts with a Roman mansion, then a 4th-century church, ends with today's basilica from 1099-1120. Each layer's a history lesson in Roman building and Christian worship. Inside, you'll find 12th-century mosaics. They mix Christian stuff with classic themes. It's like a cultural mash-up, showing different worlds colliding.

The chapel's got 15th-century frescoes by Masolino da Panicale. They're a bridge from medieval to Renaissance art. Dig down and there's more - a 4th-century church with rare frescoes and a 3rd-century Mithraic temple. It's a snapshot of Rome's diverse religious history.

That Mithraic Temple? It's all about ancient Rome's mix-and-match religion, dedicated to Persian god Mithras. An archaeological gem.

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

It's in the Monti district, Rome's old-school charming corner. You're near Colle Oppio Park and San Pietro in Vincoli. It kicked off in 432, right after the Council of Ephesus. First big church in Rome for Mary. Legend has it, it was built after a miraculous snow in August and a Virgin Mary vision.

Architecturally, it's a mix. Got a 1743 Neoclassic façade but mostly unchanged since forever. Inside? Renaissance touches, a gold ceiling, and some say that gold's from Columbus. Art-wise, it's all about the mosaics. The apse and triumphal arch scenes are killer, mixing Byzantine and early Renaissance styles.

Chapels and relics? Loads of them. The Cappella Sistina and Borghese Chapel are packed with art and history. The Borghese's even got a Byzantine Madonna over a thousand years old. The floor's a showstopper - a 1288 Cosmati design with wild geometric patterns and marble chips.

Cappella Paolina's another gem. It's got a Crucifixion by Guido Reni and more top-tier art. They've got a museum and newly opened archaeological digs under the basilica. It's a history junkie's dream. Every August 5, they drop white rose petals from the dome for the Feast of Our Lady of the Snows, celebrating the basilica's legendary start.

Visiting? Check out the chapels, museum, even the bell tower for Rome views. Just dress modestly.

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🗺️ 17 Lesser-known Spots of Rome:

Rome's got some cool spots off the radar. Let me lay them out for you:

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  1. Coppede District? It's a mash-up of Greek, Baroque, Art Deco, you name it. Check out Villino delle Fate and the frog fountain at Piazza Mincio.
  2. Rome Cavalieri's hiding a big art stash. Over 10,000 pieces, including a Tiepolo. They do tours with an art historian.
  3. Galleria Sciarra's tucked near Trevi Fountain. It's all about Art Nouveau and Cellini's murals.
  4. San Luigi dei Francesi's for the French in Rome. It's all Baroque and Caravaggio.
  5. Via Appia Antica, Rome's ancient road, is lined with old tombs and stuff. Best on a bike or e-bike tour.
  6. Villa Ada Savoia's a big park, ex-royal turf. Good for a break from the city noise.
  7. Catacombs of Priscilla, near Villa Ada. It's underground Rome, with tours of ancient tombs and frescoes.
  8. Trajan’s Market's a missed spot by tourists. It's ancient Rome's admin hub, now with cool historical artifacts.
  9. Domus Aurea, Nero's wild Golden House. It's 300 rooms of history on tour.
  10. Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome's oldest church. It's got killer art and the Scala Sancta nearby.
  11. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme? It's all about ancient art – statues, sculptures, frescoes from Livia’s House.
  12. Angels Unawares in Piazza San Pietro. It's a tribute to the displaced, by Timothy Schmalz.
  13. Santa Prassede's a quiet spot, famous for its mosaics and St. Zenone Chapel.
  14. Horti Sallustiani, Caesar's old gardens. It's a chill walk near Termini.
  15. Protestant Cemetery's where poets Shelley and Keats are buried. Quiet, historical spot in Testaccio.
  16. Rooftop Aperitivo? That's Rome's happy hour. co*cktails, buffet snacks, rooftop views.
  17. Shopping near the Spanish Steps? It's all high-end Italian designers and shops. Unique shopping spree.
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👩🏽‍🏫 Tips for the Perfect Rome Italy Itinerary:

If you looking for the ultimate daily itinerary for Rome, we got you covered. Click here to read our article: ROME IN ONE DAY.

Tips for making a Rome itinerary?

Balance sightseeing, chilling, and local culture. Here's how:

First up, Ancient Rome. Hit the biggies - Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon. Get your ancient history fix.

Next, Vatican City. St. Peter’s, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel. Must-sees for art and history.

Stroll through Rome's squares. Piazza Navona, Spanish Steps, Trevi Fountain. Each spot's got its own vibe and story.

Art and history buffs? Capitoline Museums and Borghese Gallery. They're loaded with Caravaggio, Bernini, and more.

Don't miss Roman food. Dive into pasta carbonara, pizza al taglio, gelato. Rome's culinary scene is a blast.

Best time to go? Spring for mild weather, summer for the tourist buzz, autumn for good weather and colors, winter for a mild festive vibe.

Set your sights. What's your must-see? Colosseum? Pantheon? Vatican? Galleria Borghese? Pick based on your interests - history, art, food.

Get your transport sorted. Buses, trams, taxis, private cars. Plan ahead to dodge stress.

Last, map out your trip. Use guided tours, city sightseeing tours. Book popular spots in advance.

Rome's got shopping for every taste. Here's where you hit for the good stuff:

Via del Governo Vecchio? It's vintage and boutique central. Check out Kolby for menswear, Wools Boutique, Silvia, and Arlette for women's fashion. Hungry? Da Baffetto and Da Tonino are right there.

Via dei Coronari's your antique haunt. Think vintage prints, maps, Roman busts. Stop by Essenzialmente Laura for perfumes, Marta Ray for leather, Lisa Corti for textiles.

Via del Corso's loaded with big names and Italian brands. H&M, Zara, Gap, plus Benetton, Kiko, Intimissimi. Even an Apple store in a 19th-century spot.

La Rinascente in Piazza Fiume and Via del Tritone? It's Italy's iconic store. Luxury, fashion, cosmetics, home stuff, and food. It's modern Italy in a building.

Via dell’Oca, hidden behind Piazza del Popolo, is artisan central. Lucia Odescalchi's jewelry and Patrizia Fabri's hats are must-sees.

Via Dei Condotti? High-end central. Armani, Miu Miu, Dior, Valentino, Hermès, Prada, Ferragamo, Céline – it's all there.

Castel Romano Outlet, just 20 minutes from Rome, offers mega deals. Jimmy Choo, Moschino, Valentino, Armani, Burberry – all up to 70% off.

Via di Monserrato's a calm street in Campo de Fiori. Chic boutiques, art, food. Don't miss Chez Dédé and Maison Halaby.

Via dei Giubbonari, near Campo de’ Fiori, is great for budget shopping. Leather shoes, boots, small shops – it's all there.

Via Frattina, by the Spanish Steps, is where you go for Italian leather shoes. Check out Fausto Santini and Andrea Fabini.

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👫🏽 The Best Guided Tours of Rome

There are lots of great tours in Rome and we highly recommend that you take advantage of them. Often, there are amazing deals out there too, so be sure to check them out! Here are a few of some of our favorites:

E-Bike Evening Tour: It's a quick 2.5-hour spin around Rome's top spots. Electric bikes make it easy.

Crypts & Catacombs Tour: Dive deep for 3.5 hours. You'll see the Capuchin Crypt and San Clemente Basilica. It's spooky.

Hop-on Hop-off Sightseeing Bus Tour: It's flexible. Hit St. Peter’s Square, Piazza Navona, and more. Choose 24, 48, or 72-hour passes.

Colosseum and Ancient Rome Walking Tour: A solid 2.5 hours of the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill on foot.

Pantheon Guided Tour: Quick 45-minute rundown of the Pantheon. It's all about the architecture and history.

Street Food Tour: It's a must for foodies. Explore Rome's street food scene.

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🏖️ The Beaches of Rome

Looking for beaches near Rome? Here's the lowdown:

Best Things to See in Rome (+ Full Travel Guide) (16)

Lido di Ostia: Classic Italian beach scene, half-hour train from Rome. It's busy, but head to Cancelli for quieter vibes.

Fregene Beach: North of Rome, it's got a big sandy area and cool clubs like “Il Sogno del Mare.” Take a train and bus from Termini.

Vigna di Valle on Lake Bracciano: 40 km north of Rome. It's all about clear water and cheaper beach clubs. Go for paddleboarding and windsurfing.

Anzio: Golden sands with history. Free beach near Villa Imperiale. It's a fishing port, so expect fresh seafood.

Santa Marinella: Windsurfers' haven, an hour train from Rome. Mix of free and private beaches, and top-notch seafood.

Sperlonga: South of Rome, stunning seafront, bars, and restaurants. Train and bus trip, but worth it for the views. Family-friendly.

Civitavecchia: Cruise port with sandy and pebbly beaches. Great seafood, plus nearby ruins to explore. About 90 minutes from Termini.

Sabaudia: Long sandy stretch, Fascist-era architecture. Clean beaches, a mix of busy and local spots. Train and bus, 90 minutes from Termini.

Capocotta: Natural beach, south of Ostia. It's a nude zone and LGBTQIA+ friendly. About 2 hours from Termini.

Terracina: Family-friendly, calm waves, historical spots. Train and bus, 80 minutes from Termini.

🕺🏽13 Top Dance Clubs in Rome

Rome's nightlife is electric. Here's the lowdown on its top dance clubs:

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  1. Magic Fly and Julius Caesar Gurgustium: These places are buzzing. Great music, lively crowds. Top picks for a night out.
  2. On The Rox: In Trastevere, this club's always pumping. Locals and tourists love it.
  3. Spazio 900: More than a venue, it's an experience. Energetic crowds, exciting 2024 events. Always a memorable night.
  4. Club Industria: Rave party central. Awesome sound, lively atmosphere. If you want to dance all night, this is it.
  5. Circolo degli Illuminati: Three dance floors, different vibes. Music lovers' paradise.
  6. Rashõmon Club: The go-to for techno and EDM, especially on Saturdays. Smash party is a hit.
  7. Art Café, Akab Club, Os Club: Elegant, spacious, and fun. Great music, perfect for clubbing die-hards.
  8. Qube: Three music levels - house, jazz, disco. Muccassasina night is a big draw, especially for the LGBTQ+ community.
  9. Toy Room: Heart of Rome, super exclusive. Contemporary design, hip-hop beats.
  10. Fanfulla: Live bands, DJs, from punk to pop to electro. It's got everything.
  11. Room 26: Piazza Guglielmo Marconi's ultimate club. Top DJs, cutting-edge sound, young, vibrant crowd.
  12. Profumo Spazio Sensoriale: Restaurant, bar, event spot. Elegant, floral art, tasty Mediterranean dishes, and a co*cktail range.
  13. Cash Club: Trendy, baroque meets modern music. Gourmet food by day, underground rap club by night.

🚍 Adventurous Day Trips from Rome

Want to explore around Rome? Here's a guide to some killer day trips:

Best Things to See in Rome (+ Full Travel Guide) (18)

Bracciano Lake:

It's got the medieval vibe down. Check out the 15th-century Orsini Odescalchi Castle and Duomo di Santo Stefano. Trevignano Romano and Anguillara Sabazia are cool too. About an hour by train or 45 minutes by car from Rome.

Naples:

Pizza heaven. Plus, it's got castles and history. Hit Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba and L’Antica Pizzeria da Michele from "Eat Pray Love." Just over an hour by train from Rome.

Florence:

Art and history central. Michelangelo’s David, Uffizi Gallery, the Duomo. Crowded but worth it for art buffs. Less than 2 hours by train from Rome.

Monterano:

It's like stepping back in time. Etruscan roots, fortress, church of San Bonaventura, Bernini's Baroque fountain. It's in a natural park, adding some adventure.

Giardino di Ninfa:

One of the world's most romantic gardens. Medieval ruins, exotic plants. Spring's the best time for the wisteria.

Terni and Cascata delle Marmore:

Head to Terni, Saint Valentine's town, then hit the Marmore Waterfalls. It's nature meets Roman engineering. About an hour by train from Rome.

Tivoli:

Close to Rome, packed with history. Villa Adriana, Villa D’Este's gardens and fountains, Rocca Pia fortress. 45 minutes to an hour from Rome by public transport.

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🍴 Best Places to Eat in Rome

Here are some of our favorite spots to eat in Rome:

Best Things to See in Rome (+ Full Travel Guide) (20)

ADESSO Vineria-Bistrot? It's a hit for Italian and Mediterranean food. High reviews, top recommendations.

La Fata Ignorante - Rooftop Restaurant & Bar: It's all about Italian and seafood. People love it. Lots of positive buzz.

Arrosticinando: Italian and BBQ joint. It's got both great food and a cool vibe.

TreCaffè Gianicolense: Casual spot, big on coffee, tea, and Italian eats. Rome's breakfast go-to.

Bono Bottega Nostrana - San Pietro: Serving Italian and Mediterranean dishes. Nails it for business lunches, aperitivos, romantic dinners. People are talking.

Next, check out some of our articles about eating in Rome. Straight to the point, no fluff:

  • Our Picks for the Best Carbonara in Rome
  • Roman Pastries and the Best Spots to Find Them in Rome
  • A Slice of Heaven: The Quest for the Best Tiramisu in Rome
Best Things to See in Rome (+ Full Travel Guide) (21)

🏘️ Rome Neighborhoods to Know

To find the best deals for places to stay, we recommend you check out Booking.com. It's also a great resource to see actual photos and read real reviews!

Rome's a city of unique neighborhoods. Each has its own vibe:

Centro Storico: It's historic Rome. Think Trevi Fountain, Colosseum, Roman Forum. Tourist and expat hotspot, but living here costs a pretty penny - up to €2,500 for an apartment.

Ostiense: From industrial to artsy. Street art, counterculture vibes. Good transport, mix of families and nightlife. More wallet-friendly, rents around €1,000.

Prati: Upscale, near the Vatican. Wide streets, green spaces, Paris vibes. Pricy high-endrestaurants and boutiques. Living here isn't cheap.

Testaccio: Authentic Roman food, lively nightlife. It's traditional meets modern, and always buzzing.

Portuense: Industrial turned residential. It's got diverse food markets, international cuisine, and local arts.

San Paolo: Art nouveau architecture and a busy local scene. Culture and entertainment options abound.

Colonna: The shopping and political heart. High-end stores, government buildings.

Campo Marzio: Rome's oldest part. Luxurious hotels, historical spots like Spanish Steps. High rent.

Parione and Regola: Right in the historic center. Piazza Navona, Campo de’ Fiori. Lively, Renaissance architecture.

Sant’Eustachio: Between the Pantheon and Piazza Navona. Tourist-friendly, exclusive hotels, rustic eateries.

Trastevere: Narrow alleys, artisan shops, buzzing nightlife. Great for day exploration and night culture.

Celio: Colosseum's home. Historical significance with modern touches.

Pigneto: Once neglected, now a gentrified alternative scene hub. Diverse, unique architecture, cool shops and bars.

Torpignattara: Dense, diverse, historical. Known for the Mausoleum of Santa Elena.

Monti: Fashion, food, history. Michelin-star dining, wine bars, sites like Basilica di San Pietra in Vincoli, Roman Forum.

🏨 Best Places to Stay in Rome

Check out some of our favorite places to stay in Rome below. And, as we mentioned in the neighborhood section, be sure to browse through Booking.com to look for special deals, glance through photos, and read real reviews.

Maalot Roma: In Trevi, this 5-star spot nails it. Air-conditioned rooms, gym, free WiFi, restaurant. People love the service and the extras like airport rides and bike rentals.

The First Dolce: Near Piazza del Popolo, Spagna. It's 5-star with concierge, non-smoking rooms, restaurant, bar. Guests rave about the location, staff, and comfy beds.

Harry's Bar Trevi Hotel & Restaurant: Steps from Trevi Fountain. Modern rooms, flat-screen TV, satellite, parquet floors, minibar. Visitors dig the staff and location for city walks.

Terrace Pantheon Relais: Close to the Pantheon, this place offers a panoramic terrace and stylish digs. Just a stroll from Piazza Navona. Rooms have flat-screen TVs and kettles. Guests love the location and staff friendliness.

Palazzo Ripetta: A top pick in Spagna. Guests keep coming back for its quality and unique vibe.

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📚 Books About Rome

Here are our 8 of ourtop pics for recommended reads about Rome's history and culture:

  1. "Rubicon" by Tom Holland digs into the Roman Republic's final years. It's all about the politics, military, and social issues sparking civil war.
  2. Claire Holleran's "Shopping in Ancient Rome" uncovers Rome's retail scene. Shows its impact across social classes.
  3. "Turia: A Roman Woman’s Civil War" by Josiah Osgood. It's a unique bio of a first-century BCE lady. Covers vengeance, gender norms, Roman family life.
  4. Mary Beard's "SPQR" is a lively intro to Rome. From myths to empire, it's got style and charm.
  5. Matthew Kneale's "Rome: A History in Seven Sackings" explores how invasions shaped Rome's look, customs, language.
  6. Walter Scheidel's "Escape from Rome" looks at the empire's fall. Argues it kicked off modern Europe's creation.
  7. "The Fate of Rome" by Kyle Harper links Rome's empire to nature. Talks climate change, disease impacts.
  8. Robert L. O'Connell's "The Ghosts of Cannae" dives into Cannae's battle. Shows its huge role in Roman history.
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👨🏽‍🏫 Final Tips for Traveling to Rome

Heading to Rome? Here's what you need to know, fast:

What to Wear

  • Wear comfy shoes for those cobblestones. Skip the heels.
  • Dresses? Go lightweight, breathable. Need one for the Vatican that's below the knees.
  • Pants: Think light trousers, capris, linen. Leave the jeans.
  • Modest up for Vatican visits: Long trousers or skirts, long sleeves.
  • Pack a fancy outfit for upscale dinners. Comfortable shoes, too.
  • A scarf or shawl's great for weather shifts or religious sites.

Essential Items

  • Anti-theft stuff's smart. Hidden money belts, pickpocket-proof clothes, scarf with pockets.
  • Italy's voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz. Check if you need an adapter.

General Tips

  • Bring your meds. Pharmacies might be closed on holidays or Sundays.
  • Earplugs for a quiet sleep in busy areas.
  • Foldable chair for long queues at places like the Vatican.
  • Keep your ID, passport, driver's license, credit card, and wallet handy.
  • Watch for pickpockets, especially in touristy spots. Keep valuables safe, photocopy important docs.
  • A bit of Italian goes a long way.
  • Driving in Rome? Bad idea. Stick to public transport.

Visa and Entry Requirements

  • Visa and Entry Requirements
  • No COVID-19 rules for Italy travel right now (as of January 2024).
  • Passport needs to be less than 10 years old, valid for 3 months after you leave.
  • Visa-free for 90 days in a 180-day period for tourism and short visits.
  • Make sure your passport gets stamped entering or leaving the Schengen area.

Dining

  • Restaurants charge 1-3 Euros or 10% service fee.

Local Events and Attractions

  • Check out local festivals and cultural events. They're unforgettable.
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❓Frequently Asked Questions About Rome:

These are the most common question people ask about Rome:

What is Rome Italy most known for?

Rome, Italy is packed with history and culture. Let's break it down:

  • Landmarks are everywhere. The Colosseum, Pantheon, and Spanish Steps? All walkable.
  • The architecture's a time machine. Roman ruins, classical vibes, and Italian flair all mixed in.
  • Movies, too. Rome's big in Italian film. Cinecittà's here, Europe's largest studio. Many famous films shot here.
  • Food's classic Italian. Think Spaghetti alla Carbonara, Cacio e Pepe, plus killer gelato and thin, crispy pizza.
  • Then there's the Vatican. Smallest country, huge in Catholicism.
  • Roman engineering still wows. Aqueducts, roads - old but gold.
  • Bridges and squares aren't just pretty. They're functional, social hubs. Piazza Navona, Piazza del Popolo – iconic.
  • Museums? Loaded with Roman Empire and ancient history. Raphael, Bernini – the big names.
  • Trastevere's the laid-back spot. Artsy cafes, cool shops, historical sites.
  • St Peter's Basilica – massive deal in Vatican City. Renaissance masterpiece.
  • Rome's old – 28 centuries. Mix of Latins, Etruscans, Sabines. Central to Western civ and Catholic Church.
  • UNESCO digs it. The historic center and some Vatican properties are World Heritage Sites.

Do they speak English in Rome Italy?

In Rome, English is hit or miss. Let's get into it:

Tourist spots? Hotels, restaurants, tour guides – they generally speak English. They're used to tourists. Young folks and business pros are more English-friendly. Under 30s and university types often have good English. But it's a mixed bag. Outside tourist areas, older folks and locals might not speak much English.

Schools and media play a part. English isn't a big deal in all schools. Lots of media is in Italian. Italians are proud of their language. Older generations might stick to Italian more. Getting around? English works for basic tourist stuff. But pick up some Italian phrases. It shows respect.

Public transport? Some English signs and help. But knowing a few Italian words helps. Be polite and patient when talking. Simple English, respect, and a smile go a long way. So, English is there, especially with tourists. But learning Italian basics? Always a smart move.

How many days do you need in Rome?

How long in Rome? Depends on what you want. Let's break it down:

  • Got 2-3 days? Perfect for a quick hit. Hit the big spots – Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain. Grab some local food, wander the streets.
  • First time? Give it 4-7 days. See the essentials, and maybe squeeze in a day trip or two.
  • Been before? 2-3 days could do it. Check out new spots or old favorites.
  • Really dig culture? 4-7 days. Get off the beaten path – Catacombs, Appian Way. Maybe a Pompeii day trip.
  • Foodie? Stretch it to 4-7 days. Hit markets, cooking classes, food tours. Taste everything.
  • Love shopping? 3-7 days lets you hit all the shopping hotspots.
  • Got kids? Keep it flexible. Match their pace and interests.
  • Four-day plan? Cover the big attractions, some museums like Galleria Borghese or Capuchin Crypt.
  • Five days? Take it easy. Add in Baths of Caracalla, Appian Way Park. Get the full Rome vibe.

What is Rome like for tourists?

Rome's a mix of old and new. Here's the lowdown for tourists:

  • It's a history buff's dream. Think Colosseum, Vatican, Trevi Fountain. Art, culture, history – it's all here.
  • Food's a highlight. From classic Italian spots to street eats. Pasta, pizza, gelato – and lots of outdoor seating.
  • Expect crowds. Big spots get busy. Off-season's quieter, or get skip-the-line tickets.
  • Language tip: English is common, but some Italian phrases go a long way.
  • Watch your stuff. Like any big city, keep an eye out for pickpockets.
  • Getting around? Buses, trams, metro, trains – they've got it covered.
  • Visiting churches? Dress respectfully. Cover up shoulders and knees.
  • Gelato's a must. Anytime's good for a scoop.
  • Cappuccino's a morning thing here. Afternoon? Try a caffè macchiato.
  • First Sunday of the month? Free museums and sites.
  • Walking's the way to go. Stumble upon hidden gems and gorgeous squares.
  • Check out quieter spots like Trastevere. It's more local, less touristy.
  • Stay hydrated, especially when it's hot. Use those public fountains.
  • Plan ahead. Makes the most of your Rome trip.

What are 5 fun facts about Rome?

Rome's full of cool history. Here are five quick facts:

  1. There's a secret corridor in the Vatican, the Passetto del Borgo. Pope Clement VII used it in 1527 to dodge Charles V's army.
  2. SPQR is everywhere in Rome. Stands for "Senātus Populusque Rōmānus," or "The Senate and Roman People." It's a big deal, symbolizing Senate and citizen power.
  3. The Colosseum? Huge. Held 50,000 to 80,000 people. Gladiator fights, even staged naval battles. It's seen a lot.
  4. Ancient Rome was stacked up. Most folks lived in insulae, apartment blocks up to seven stories. Cramped and fire-prone.
  5. Roman numerals, still around. Came from ancient Rome, based on the Latin alphabet. Check any clock, you'll see them.

Are people friendly in Rome?

Rome's all about friendliness. Here's the deal:

Romans? They're welcoming, outgoing. Creates a fun, chatty vibe all over town. Café culture's huge. Cafés everywhere, perfect for hanging out, people-watching. They're social magnets for locals and tourists. Public spaces are friendly zones. Piazzas, street cafes – always buzzing. Great for soaking in the local scene.

Art and culture add to the warmth. Ancient ruins, museums, art – it's inviting, inspiring. Food's a big social thing. Trattorias, street eats, late-night dining – it's about community and sharing good food. Rome's built for walking. Easy to explore, meet people, dive into local life.

Tourists are welcome here. The mix of visitors and locals keeps things lively and open. But hey, it's a big city. Gets crowded, especially in tourist spots at peak times. Can be a bit much. Overall, Rome mixes history, culture, and a great social scene. Makes for a welcoming vibe for everyone.

How much money will I need per day in Rome?

Planning a day's budget in Rome for 2024? Here's the breakdown:

Accommodation costs:

  • 1-star hotel: $206 a night.
  • 2-star: $150 a night.
  • 3-star: $167 a night.
  • 4-star: $221 a night.
  • 5-star: $685 a night.
  • Hostels: $181 a month.
  • Average Airbnb: $104 a night.

Food expenses:

  • Daily average: $52.
  • Cheap breakfast: €2-€7.
  • Lunch on a budget: €6-€13.
  • Dinner: €8-€20.
  • Supermarket food: 29% cheaper than in the US.
  • Cappuccino: $1.6. Water: $1.2 a bottle.

Transportation:

  • Single ticket (bus, tram, metro): €1.50.
  • 1-day pass: €6. 3-day: €16.50. Week pass: €24.
  • Roma Pass (museums + transport): €36 for 3 days, €28 for 48 hours.

Entertainment and sightseeing:

  • Daily average: $40 per person.
  • This covers museums, attractions, tours.
  • Example: Coliseum for two: €33. Vatican Museum: €69 for two.

Miscellaneous:

  • Alcoholic drinks: $20 a day.
  • Bottled water: $3.70 daily.
  • Tips and extras: about $32 a day.

Overall budget:

  • Mid-range or budget traveler: Around €123 or $145 a day. Includes stay, food, transport, and attractions.

Remember, these are averages. Prices vary based on your choices and where in Rome you go.

🇮🇹 Explore More About Italy!

If Rome got you hooked on going to Italy, just wait. There's more Italian magic out there. 'Buon Viaggio'!

  • Quadrilatero Bologna: From Medieval Streets to Modern Eats
  • Gole dell'Alcantara: Sicily's Spectacular Natural Phenomenon
  • The Ultimate Guide to the Best Beaches in Catania
  • Our Picks for the Best Carbonara in Rome
  • Discover Filicudi: The Sicilian Island Time Forgot
  • Slow Travel Italy: Find Your Bliss in the Art of Enjoying Life
  • The Top-Rated Palermo Beaches: Your Ultimate Guide
Best Things to See in Rome (+ Full Travel Guide) (2024)

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